{"id":459,"date":"2011-08-09T10:53:57","date_gmt":"2011-08-09T10:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/?p=459"},"modified":"2012-08-09T19:24:23","modified_gmt":"2012-08-09T19:24:23","slug":"fort-klapperkop-one-of-pretorias-historic-forts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/2011\/08\/09\/fort-klapperkop-one-of-pretorias-historic-forts\/","title":{"rendered":"Fort Klapperkop &#8211; one of Pretoria&#8217;s historic forts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Garamond;\">In the months prior to the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War in 1899 the government of the Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR \u2013 the South African Republic) four forts were constructed to defend the capital, Pretoria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_463\" style=\"width: 593px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-463\" class=\"size-full wp-image-463   \" src=\"http:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"583\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-01.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-01-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-463\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The entrance to Fort Klapperkop<\/p><\/div>\n<p>One of these, Fort Klapperkop, was built at a cost of <span style=\"font-family: Garamond,serif;\">\u00a3<\/span>50000 and was handed over to the government of the ZAR on 18 January 1898. Included in the fort was the Central Magazine, also handed over that day.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div id=\"attachment_466\" style=\"width: 570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-05.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-466\" class=\"size-full wp-image-466     \" src=\"http:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"841\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-05.jpg 2592w, https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-05-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-05-682x1024.jpg 682w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-466\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The entrance to the Central Magazine<\/p><\/div>\n<p>By the following January the fort was manned by 17 troops, increased to 30 six months later, although only three months later the number had been reduced to 16.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_467\" style=\"width: 593px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-07.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-467\" class=\"size-full wp-image-467   \" src=\"http:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-07.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"583\" height=\"727\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-07.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-07-240x300.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-467\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A replica of the &#8220;Long Tom&#8221; cannon stands guard over the southern approaches to Fort Klapperkop<\/p><\/div>\n<p>By October 1899 the armaments of the fort included a \u201cLong Tom\u201d, a 37mm Maxim-Nordenfelt and three Martini-Henry hand-maxims.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Garamond;\">The \u201cLong Tom\u201d was sent to Ladysmith (Natal) by train to assist the Boer forces there. A 65mm Krupp mountain gun was the only armament left at the fort, with two Martini-Henrys, by 7 November 1899.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Garamond;\">The fort had a reservoir under its floor fed from the Fountains Valley some distance away. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Garamond;\">Communications with the outside world were by means of heliographic and overhead telegraphic links as well as telephone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_468\" style=\"width: 593px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-09.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-468\" class=\"size-full wp-image-468   \" src=\"http:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"583\" height=\"839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-09.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-09-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-09-712x1024.jpg 712w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-468\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The generator which supplied power to the fort<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The fort had electric power supplied by a paraffin engine and generator.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_464\" style=\"width: 658px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-06.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-464\" class=\"size-full wp-image-464  \" src=\"http:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-06.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-06-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-464\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Part of the moat around Fort Klapperkop<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Unlike the other Pretoria forts Klapperkop had a moat and drawbridge, though the moat seems never to have been filled.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_465\" style=\"width: 658px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-465\" class=\"size-full wp-image-465  \" src=\"http:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-03.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/files\/2011\/08\/klapperkop-03-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-465\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A display in the museum<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The fort is now a museum with some well-planned displays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the months prior to the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War in 1899 the government of the Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR \u2013 the South African Republic) four forts were constructed to defend the capital, Pretoria. &nbsp; One of these, Fort Klapperkop, was built at a cost of \u00a350000 and was handed over to the government [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","amazonpipp_noncename":"","amazon-product-isactive":"1","amazon-product-single-asin":"0349104662","amazon-product-content-location":"3","amazon-product-content-hook-override":"2","amazon-product-excerpt-hook-override":"3","amazon-product-singular-only":"","amazon-product-amazon-desc":"","amazon-product-show-gallery":"","amazon-product-show-features":"","amazon-product-newwindow":"3","amazon-product-show-list-price":"","amazon-product-show-used-price":"","amazon-product-show-saved-amt":"","amazon-product-timestamp":"","amazon-product-new-title":"","amazon-product-use-cartURL":"","amazon_featured_post_meta_key":"","_amazon_featured_alt":"","amazon-product-template":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,1,12],"tags":[17,27,242],"class_list":["post-459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","category-pretoria","category-south-africa","category-things-to-do-in-pretoria","tag-anglo-boer-war","tag-history-2","tag-pretoria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=459"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":470,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459\/revisions\/470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalbuzz-sa.com\/mcgregorza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}